Blood thinners (anticoagulants) are medicines that aid in blood flowing smoothly through the arteries and veins. They prevent blood clotting formation. They can not break the already-formed clots but can prevent the clots from getting bigger.
They address some types of heart defects, diseases, and other conditions that can increase the risk of dangerous clot formation.
Blood thinners can aid in providing protection against heart strokes and heart attacks. On the other hand, they also cause certain issues like you can bleed more than usual if you have a cut or injury.
Therefore, it is important to learn about the best blood thinner medicine in Pakistan, its benefits, and side effects. Moreover, we have also come up with a list of people who need blood thinners and types of blood thinners.
You can also consult with the most professional doctors for blood clots in Pakistan via Marham.pk.
Who Needs Blood Thinnners?
Approximately 2-3 Million people take blood thinners every year. Some people take blood thinners because they have the following:
- Atrial fibrillation (an abnormal heart rhythm)
- Certain blood vessel or heart diseases
- Risk of blood clotting after surgery
- Congenital heart defects
- A heart valve replacement
- Blood clots in any part of the body
READ ALSO: 4 Magical Food That Can Prevent Blood Clotting.
Types of Blood Thinners
There are mainly two types of blood thinners.
- Anticoagulants
- Antiplatelets
Anticoagulants prevent blood clotting and turning of clots into solid clumps of cells that strongly stick together. Generally, the anticoagulants come in pill form but some of them are also administered as an IV or as a shot.
Some of the best and commonly known anticoagulants are as follows:
- Apixaban (Eliquis)
- Warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven)
- Dalteparin(Fragmin)
- Dabigatran(Pradaxa)
- Rivaroxaban (Xarelto)
- Enoxaparin (Lovenox)
- Edoxaban (Savaysa)
- Heparin (Innohep)
- Fondaparinux(Arixtra)
The second type of blood thinners are antiplatelets. Antiplatelet blood thinners target tiny particles in the blood which are known as platelets. These types of blood thinners come in pill form. It is taken by people who have a stroke or heart attack. Some of them are as follows:
- Aspirin
- Dipyridamole (Persantine)
- Cilostazol
- Vorapaxar (Zontivity)
- Clopidogrel (Plavix)
- Prasugrel (Effient)
- Ticagrelor (Brilinta)
- Eptifibatide (Integrilin)
- Tirofiban (Aggrastat)
How Blood Thinners Work?
Blood thinners do not make the blood thinner and they can not break up the blood clots. They prevent new clots from forming. They can also slow down the growth of the existing blood clots.
Some anticoagulants work by competing with Vitamin K from the liver. The body needs Vitamin K to make proteins called Clotting factors. These factors aid the blood cells and platelets to bind together.
Antiplatelets prevent platelets from sticking together and to the blood vessel walls which can eventually form clots. Antiplatelets are weaker than Anticoagulants. Therefore, they are normally recommended to people who are at risk for future blood clots.
READ ALSO: Important Things To Know About Taking Blood Thinners Safely
6 Best Blood Thinner Medicine in Pakistan
Some of the best blood thinner medicines in Pakistan are as follows:
1. Warfin Tablet
Warfarin or warfin tablet is one of the best blood clot removal medicine in Pakistan. It is used to prevent blood clots in the body.
The manufacturer of Warfin tablets in Pakistan is Taj Pharmaceuticals Ltd.
The active ingredient in Warfin tablets is warfarin sodium. It works by inhibiting the Vitamin K in the body. By depleting vitamin K in the body, warfin can reduce the synthesis of clotting factors. Thus, it prevents blood clotting in the body.
Warfin Tablet Uses
Some of the warfin tablet uses are as follows:
- Prevent blood clots from forming
- Prevents blood clots from growing larger
Warfin Side Effects
Some of the warfin tablet side effects are as follows:
- Bleeding from a cut on the skin or the gums or nose that lasts more than 5 or 10 minutes
- Vaginal bleeding (menstrual heavy bleeding)
- Weakness or dizziness
- Coughing up blood
- Severe headache
- Severe stomach pain
- Blood in vomiting
- Head injury or fall
- Red or brown urine
- Black or bloody stools
- Vision changes
- Unusual bruising
- Pain or swelling in the joints (especially after an injury)
Warfin Price in Pakistan
The Warfin Price in Pakistan is Rs 115-128/strip.
Dosage
For adults, doctors recommend 2-5 mg (milligrams) as a single dose once every day. This is the starting dose of warfarin; however, the doctor may change the dosage later on.
2. Xcept Tablet
Xcept tablet is an anti-coagulant tablet in Pakistan.
The manufacturer of the Xcept tablet in Pakistan is Pharm Evo.
The active ingredient in the Xcept tablet is Rivaroxaban. It belongs to the class of medicines known as factor Xa inhibitors. It functions by lowering the clotting ability of the blood. It also aids in preventing harmful clots from forming in the blood vessels.
Xcept Tablet Uses
Some of the common uses of Xcept tablet are as follows:
- Venous thromboembolism (blood clots in the veins)
- Reduction in risk of recurrence of deep venous thrombosis
- Treat chronic Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Treat Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
- Treatment of DVT (blood clot deep in the body)
- Treat pulmonary embolism (blood clot in an artery of the lung)
Xcept Tablet Side Effects
Some of the common side effects of Xcept tablet are as follows:
- Easy bruising or minor bleeding
- Nose or Gums Bleeding
- Headaches
- Swelling
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Itching
- Bruising
Xcept Tablet Price in Pakistan
The Xcept Tablet Price in Pakistan is Rs 396-440/pack.
Dosage
For adults, the initial dosage prescribed by the doctor is 40mg per day which is given in divided doses.
3. Xarelto Tablet
Xarelto Tablet is also an anti-coagulant tablet in Pakistan.
The manufacturer of Xarelto Tablet in Pakistan is Bayer.
The active ingredient in Xarelto Tablet is Rivaroxaban. It belongs to the class of medicines known as factor Xa inhibitors. It functions by lowering the clotting ability of the blood. It also aids in preventing harmful clots from forming in the blood vessels.
Xarelto Tablet Uses
Some of the uses of Xarelto Tablet are as follows:
- Venous thromboembolism (blood clots in the veins)
- Reduction in risk of recurrence of deep venous thrombosis
- Treat chronic Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Treat Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
- Treatment of DVT (blood clot deep in the body)
- Treat pulmonary embolism (blood clot in an artery of the lung)
Xarelto Tablet Side Effects
Some of the side effects of Xarelto Tablet are as follows:
- Bleeding
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Nosebleed
- Stomach pain
- Itching
- Hemoptysis
- Headache
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
Xarelto Tablet Price in Pakistan
The Xarelto Tablet 10mg Price in Pakistan is Rs 1372-1525/pack.
Dosage
For the Xarelto tablet 10mg, doctors usually recommend taking one tablet per day.
4. Zilero Tablet
Zilero Tablet is an anticoagulant that is used to treat and prevent blood clotting in the body.
The manufacturer of Zilero Tablet in Pakistan is Pharma Evo.
The active ingredient in Zilero Tablet is Apixaban. It is a factor Xa Inhibitor which is an anticoagulant. It functions by reducing the ability of the blood to clot. It also works by preventing harmful clots formation in the blood vessels.
This is a prescription drug only available on the prescription of the doctor.
Zilero Tablet Uses
Some of the uses of the Zilero tablet are as follows:
- Treat and prevent blood clots in people at risk or after surgery to develop blood clots
- Treat DVT (blood clot in a vein)
- Treat PE (blood clot in the lung)
- Lower the chance of getting clots in people who are at higher risk
- Reducing the risk of stroke and dangerous blood clots in people who have atrial fibrillation
- Treat blood clots in the lungs or blood vessels (outside the heart)
Zilero Tablet Side Effects
Some of the side effects of the Zilero tablet are as follows:
- Severe headaches
- Bleeding problems
- Feeling dizzy
- Vision changes or temporary blindness
- Feeling like you’ll pass out
- Trouble with coordination or balance
Zilero Tablet Price in Pakistan
The Zilero Tablet Price in Pakistan is Rs 513-570/pack.
Dosage
The Zilero tablet dosage depends on the type of underlying condition that the doctor is trying to treat.
5. Revoban Tablet
Revoban Tablet is an anti-coagulant drug used as a blood thinner.
The manufacturer of Revoban tablets in Pakistan is Atco Laboratories Limited.
The active ingredient in Revoban Tablet is Rivaroxaban. It belongs to the class of medicines known as factor Xa inhibitors. It functions by lowering the clotting ability of the blood. It also aids in preventing harmful clots from forming in the blood vessels.
- Venous thromboembolism (blood clots in the veins)
- Reduction in risk of recurrence of deep venous thrombosis
- Treat Peripheral Artery Disease (PAD)
- Treat chronic Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)
- Treat pulmonary embolism (blood clot in an artery of the lung)
- Treatment of DVT (blood clot deep in the body)
- Bleeding
- Dizziness
- Fatigue
- Nosebleed
- Stomach pain
- Itching
- Hemoptysis
- Headache
- Heavy menstrual bleeding
6. Heparin Injection 5000IU
Heparin Injection 5000IU is an anticoagulant. This blood clot medicine is primarily used to decrease the clotting ability of the blood. It also prevents the formation of harmful clots in the blood vessels.
The manufacturer of Heparin Injection in Pakistan is B.Braun.
The active ingredient in Heparin Injection is Heparin. It belongs to the class of drugs known as anticoagulants/ blood thinners. It works by preventing blood clotting. To prevent blood clotting, it makes thrombin inactive. Thrombin has a significant role in the blood clotting process.
Heparin also blocks the Xa factor which prevents it from clotting the blood.
Heparin Injection Uses
Some of the Heparin injection uses are as follows:
- Blood thinner
- Treat deep vein thrombosis (blood clots in veins)
- Treat Pulmonary embolism (moving blood clot)
- Treat Unstable angina (chest pain)
Heparin Injection Side Effects
Some of the Heparin injection side effects are as follows:
- Hematuria
- Shortness of breath
- Easy Bruising
- Headaches
- Severe bleeding
- Hemoptysis
- Itching
- Vomiting
Heparin Injection Price in Pakistan
The Heparin Injection Price in Pakistan is Rs 495-550/injection.
Dosage
Follow the dosage instructions given by the doctor.
Side Effects of Blood Thinner Medicine in Pakistan
Clotting is not always dangerous. If you get any cut, then blood clotting seals the wound and keeps you from losing the blood.
As the blood thinners prevent blood clotting, so even tiny bruises or cuts can bleed more than usual if you consume blood thinners.
Some of the side effects of blood clot medicines are as follows:
- Dizziness
- Weaknesses
- Heavier-than-normal menstrual periods
- Bleeding from the nose or gums
- Blood in pee or poop
- Blood in vomiting or cough
- Severe headache
- Stomachache
If you have any of the side effects of blood thinners, then you should talk to your doctor right away!
When to See a Doctor?
If you notice any of the following symptoms, then you should consult the doctor immediately:
- Severe dizziness or weakness
- Blurred vision
- Tingling in hands, feet, or face
- Chest pain
- Unable to move
- Swollen arms, calves, or feet
- Red calves, arms, or feet
You can also watch this video by Dr. Fatima Khanum who is a Hematologist. In this video, she talks about Blood Clotting Treatment In Urdu.
Final Words
Blood clotting in the arteries and veins can occur due to a couple of underlying reasons. However, to treat and prevent blood clotting, the doctors usually prescribe taking blood thinner medicine in Pakistan.
Blood thinner medicines can help in preventing blood clots and making the blood thin. They are also used to prevent the smaller blood clots from becoming bigger ones.
One shouldn’t use blood thinners (anticoagulant) medicine on their own as it can also cause uncontrollable bleeding and other side effects. Blood thinning medicines are usually prescription drugs and are provided only on the prescription of the doctor.
If you feel like you have any blood clotting symptoms or want to use any blood thinner medicine in Pakistan, then you can consult the best general physician in Pakistan or any blood clots doctor in Pakistan via Marham.pk.
you can also book an in-clinic or video consultation with any doctor in Pakistan by calling us at 03111222398 or by downloading our application.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Is blood thinner medicine safe?
Blood thinner medicines can prevent blood clotting. On the other hand, if they are excessively used, then they have potential side effects like uncontrollable bleeding, aches, dizziness, etc.
2. What drug is the most common blood thinner?
Warfarin is the most common blood thinner used all around the world.