What is Kidney Failure?
Kidney failure or renal failure is a condition in which your kidneys receive enough damage to lose their function as blood purifiers. Kidney failure can be divided into two categories:
- Acute renal failure: In which the kidneys suddenly stop working completely or almost completely. Acute renal failure is reversible and the kidneys may eventually recover near normal functioning with proper treatment and care.
- Chronic renal failure: Which results from the steep loss of functioning nephrons (cells that make up a kidney). Chronic renal failure develops over time with no initial clinical symptoms. Also, it is irreversible.
If proper diagnosis and cure are not given on time, the damage to the kidneys may become permanent and turn into end-stage renal failure (ESRD). You can also visit the best kidney specialist in Lahore through marham.pk
5 Most Common Sources of Renal Failure
- Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus is one of the leading causes of kidney failure. About 30% of the patients with type-1 diabetes and 10-40% of those suffering from type-2 diabetes eventually face kidney failure. Diabetes damages the blood vessels in kidneys thus, they are unable to clean your blood properly. If not treated immediately, the kidney damage may become fatal leading to ESRD.
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- Hypertension
The second main cause of renal failure is hypertension. Diabetes and high blood pressure together account for more than 70% of all chronic renal failure. Uncontrolled blood pressure affects the dense network of blood vessels in the kidneys, so they are unable to deliver enough blood to the renal tissue. You can also visit the best kidney specialist in Karachi through marham.pk
- Obesity
Gaining an excess amount of weight appears to be the prime factor for the two main causes of ESRD – diabetes, and hypertension. Fat deposits clog the arteries, thereby restricting the flow of blood to the kidneys.
- Chronic Dehydration
To filter out the wastes, kidneys need an adequate amount of water. If your body is critically dehydrated, the acid-base balance and electrolyte concentrations of your body are altered causing severe or sometimes irreversible damage to the kidneys.
- Medication
A number of medicinal drugs are toxic to kidneys. Some common examples are:
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like ibuprofen and naproxen.
- Antibiotics like Garamycin and Tobramycin.
- Lithium
- Iodine-containing medications
It is crucial to seek out immediate treatment concerning your health. Renal complications are one of the most frequent situations occurring among people worldwide. You can also visit Best Nephrologists/Kidney Specialists In Islamabad through marham.pk
