Hydrozole cream is an FDA-approved topical medication used for treating fungal infections such as ringworm, and seborrheic dermatitis. It contains two active ingredients, clotrimazole, and hydrocortisone, which help treat skin infections and soothe skin irritation. Manufactured by: GSK Consumer Healthcare Generic: Clotrimazole and Hydrocortisone Drug Class: Antifungal agents Product form: Topical cream Mechanism of Action of Clotrimazole Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication that inhibits the synthesis of ergosterol, a key component of fungal cell membranes. This disruption of the cell membrane structure leads to leakage of cellular contents and, ultimately, fungal cell death. Clotrimazole is commonly used to treat fungal…
Author: Eiman Sajjad
Methylcobalamin is an FDA-approved vitamin tablet that contains methylcobalamin. It is used to prevent vitamin B12 deficiency and treat conditions such as peripheral neuropathy, megaloblastic anemia, pernicious anemia, or macrocytic anemia. Manufactured by: Hilton Pharma (Pvt) Ltd. Generic: Methylcobalamin Drug class: Vitamins Product form: Oral tablet, capsule, and injection Mechanism of Action of Methylcobalamin Methylcobalamin is a form of vitamin B12 that is involved in the synthesis of DNA and red blood cells. Its mechanism of action involves the conversion of homocysteine to methionine, which promotes the normal functioning of the nervous system. Available strengths Methycobal Tablet 500mcg What is…
Duphaston tablet is FDA-approved synthetic progesterone, which treats women’s health issues like menstrual problems and pregnancy-related issues. It contains dydrogesterone as an active ingredient and belongs to drug-class steroid hormones, which improve the symptoms of endometriosis and infertility. Manufactured by: Abbott Laboratories (Pakistan) Ltd. Generic: Dydrogesterone Drug Class: Steroid Hormones Product form: Oral tablet Mechanism of Action Dydrogesterone Dydrogesterone is a progestogen that works by binding to and activating the progesterone receptors in tissues of the uterus, which help maintain the uterus lining during menstruation, reducing heavy bleeding. It reduces infertility risks and alleviates the symptoms associated with premenstrual syndrome…
Ciplet syrup is an FDA-approved antibiotic that belongs to the drug class Quinolone antibiotics and contains ciprofloxacin hydrochloride as an active ingredient. It is used to treat bacterial infections, especially affecting the urinary tract, skin, gastrointestinal, or respiratory tract. Manufactured by: Indus Pharma (PVT) LTD Generic: Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Drug Class: Quinolone antibiotics Product forms: Oral tablet and syrup Mechanism of Action of Ciprofloxacin Hydrochloride Ciprofloxacin hydrochloride is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that inhibits bacterial DNA synthesis by binding to and disabling the DNA gyrase enzyme, which makes it effective against several gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria. It is commonly used to treat…
Azotek is an FDA-approved antibiotic used for treating bacterial infections such as bronchitis, skin infections, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, or pneumonia. It belongs to the drug class antibiotics and contains azithromycin, which makes it a safe choice for patients suffering from bacterial infections. Manufactured by: Saffron Pharmaceuticals (Pvt) Ltd. Generic: Azithromycin Drug class: Antibiotic Product form: Oral tablet and syrup Mechanism of Action of Azithromycin Azithromycin inhibits bacterial growth and treats various bacterial infections. It has a broad spectrum of activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria and atypical bacteria — Mycoplasma pneumoniae and Chlamydia trachomatis. As a macrolide antibiotic, its pharmacokinetic properties…
Kestine tablet is an FDA-approved anti-allergic drug used for treating allergy symptoms such as runny nose, sneezing, coughing, skin itching, and shortness of breath. It belongs to the drug class antihistamine and contains ebastine as an active ingredient. It is available in tablet and syrup form. Manufactured by: Highnoon Laboratories Ltd. Generic: Ebastine Drug Class: Antihistamine Product Form: Oral tablet and syrup Mechanism of Action of Antihistamine Antihistamine helps treat allergic reactions caused by hay fever, conjunctivitis, eczema, hives, or insect bites. It blocks the effects of histamine — a chemical released by the body in response to allergens and…
Berica tablet is an FDA-approved analgesic used to alleviate body pain, especially muscle pain, cramping, and joint inflammation caused by arthritis. It is an over-the-counter medicine that contains etoricoxib as an active ingredient and belongs to the drug class NSAIDs. It also relieves post-surgical dental pain. Manufactured by: Solace Pharma Generic: Etoricoxib Drug class: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs) Product form: Oral Tablet Mechanism of Action of Etoricoxib Etoricoxib is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that alleviates inflammation and pain by inhibiting the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are involved in several physiological processes — pain, fever, and inflammation. It is used to…
Softin is an FDA-approved second-generation, non-sedating, anti-allergic tablet used for allergic symptoms like runny nose, sneezing, coughing, skin itching and rashes, and shortness of breath. It Manufactured by: Harmann Pharmaceutical Laboratories (Pvt) Ltd Generic: Loratadine Drug class: Desloratadine Product form: Oral tablet and syrup Mechanism of Action of Desloratadine Allergic reactions caused by hay fever, conjunctivitis, eczema, hives, or insect bites are treated with desloratadine. It blocks the effects of histamine, a chemical released by the body in response to allergens, causing the symptoms like itching, sneezing, runny nose, and watery eyes. Blocking the effects of histamine relieves allergic symptoms.…
The stomach produces a colorless fluid namely stomach acid, which breaks down food and absorbs nutrients. In some people, stomach acid may cause acidity during intermittent fasting. Use home remedies and supplements for treating acidity. Highlights: In some people, high levels of stomach acid cause acidity during intermittent fasting. Probiotics and mineral supplements can help decrease stomach acidity. Chamomile and ginger tea, or apple cider vinegar alleviate acidity during fasting. Which home remedies reduce acidity during intermittent fasting? Experts believe drinking warm water may reduce stomach acid. To prevent triggers of acidity, you should avoid citrus fruits like lemon. Acidity…
Fefol Vit is a highly effective folic acid capsule that not only prevents folic acid deficiency but also helps to boost iron levels and alleviate anemia. It is a trusted FDA-approved drug that contains essential nutrients such as ferrous sulfate and folic acid, making it a reliable and safe choice for those in need of a dietary supplement. Manufactured by: GlaxoSmithKline Generic: Folic acid Drug class: Dietary supplement Product form: Oral capsule Folic Acid’s Mechanism of Action Folic acid boosts the production of red and white blood cells, as well as platelets, aiding in anemia treatment and supporting overall growth.…